In a study involving 121 people with migraine disease, the researchers found 103 respondents said that less frequent migraines after they start therapy marijuana. While 15 respondents said that, if the frequency of their headaches remained the same during therapy. And the last three respondents, reported that marijuana therapy make sense of their headaches increases.
"Among those who reported experiencing a decrease in migraine symptoms, the frequency of their headaches decreased from 10.4 headaches per month to 4.6 headaches per month. That is, there is a substantial health improvements for patients with migraine, "said study author Laura Borgelt, a professor of clinical pharmacy at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus.
However, Borgelt noted, as well as any drug, marijuana has potential benefits and potential risks. So it is very important for people to realize that cannabis treatment can also have side effects.
In the study, the researchers looked at the number of migraines per month among patients in Colorado who have received doctor's recommendations for treatment of marijuana between January 2010 and September 2014. Those people are at least also made a visit to the doctor at least once during treatment.
Most people in this study using more than one method of use of marijuana, whether smoked, through the smoke, and eaten, the researchers said. People tend to prefer inhaling marijuana to treat acute migraine, and prefer to use marijuana is eaten to prevent migraine recurrence.
Even so, about half of the people in this study also use other migraine medications are prescribed to treat their headaches, Borgelt noted.
Fourteen people in the study reported experiencing side effects during treatment, such as sleepiness very, nightmares, and nausea. Side effects tend to occur more often when marijuana is used in a way to eat, rather than the other way.
The researchers say they do not know exactly why or how exactly marijuana may work to treat or prevent migraine. In fact, even the mechanism of migraine is still not fully understood. In other words, in the study, the researchers are still trying to evaluate the results of treatment, even though they do not fully understand how it can work.
However, there are some things that could explain why marijuana may be effective in relieving migraine, the researchers said. For example, some researchers have argued that migraine may be related to receptors in the brain called cannabinoid receptors, which affect several important neurotransmitters such as serotonin. Compounds in cannabis can also affect these receptors, they said.
It's also possible that serotonin itself affect the taste of migraine headaches, and several studies have shown that THC, the ingredient in marijuana that is more psychological effect, can affect serotonin levels. Even so, people with migraine should not try to do their own cannabis treatment, Borgelt stressed. "Any treatment decision should involve medical personnel to avoid the risk of a negative," he told LiveScience.
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